منابع مشابه
Maximizing the chance of winning in searching Go game trees
The current global selective search and decomposition search in Go typically back up territory scores. This approach is inherently flawed. We propose a new strategy of backing up ‘‘chance of winning’’. We show how an evaluation function on the chance of winning can be constructed. Also we develop a probabilistic combinatorial game model and an algorithm for decomposition search to work with pro...
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As the Olympic Games developed and their popularity and relevance grew, winning medals also became important and a matter of national and political prestige. Despite the International Olympic Committee’s refusal to recognize country rankings by medals, the medal table is updated on a regular basis and plays a dominant role in media coverage and public interest (Rathke & Woitek, 2007). This has ...
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The present study investigates the effect of framing and legal role on the propensity to accept a settlement offer by litigants in a simulated legal dispute. Participants were given four different scenarios that factorially combined legal role (plaintiff vs. defendant) and frame (positive vs. negative). The results indicated that positively framed litigants were more willing to settle than nega...
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In our day-to-day discourse on uncertainty, words like belief, chance, plausible, likelihood and probability are commonly encountered. Often, these words are used interchangeably, because they are intended to encapsulate some loosely articulated notions about the unknowns. The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework that is able to show how each of these terms can be made precise, so th...
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How did I get to become a cell biologist? Or, more generally, why do things happen the way they do? The answer provided by the philosopher Democritus and later adopted by Jacques Monod is "everything existing in the universe is the fruit of chance and necessity." While I read Monod's book Chance and Necessity as an undergraduate student, little did I appreciate the accuracy of this citation and...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: AJN, American Journal of Nursing
سال: 1909
ISSN: 0002-936X
DOI: 10.1097/00000446-190911000-00029